How to deal with a narcissist when you’re from a different culture
Back in the 70's Romania, psychology was a
prohibited topic of study. In case you are wondering why, well, in a
totalitarian regime, one couldn't allow people to think too much about
themselves and their rapport to power and to those who held it. The mere
existence of the Leaders' personality cult did not allow any doubt (or an inner
leader).
Psychology made its way back as a topic of
study in the '90s. However, it lacked professional “popularizers” until very
recently with Dr. Cristian Andrei (a Romanian equivalent of Dr.Phil). In these conditions, everybody used their
own filter of interpretation for the other’ mental health problems – real or
imagined - with “crazy” on top of their favorites. Thus, I'd never heard of
personality disorders before I got to France. Here, people spoke openly (compared
to Romania) about their disabled brothers or sisters, their parents struggling
with alcohol or with narcissist disorders, etc.
However, while mental health is perhaps less
shrouded in mystery in the French society, the same does not apply in the
workplace. It's like psychological disorders
would stop at the gate of a company.
I once worked with a narcissist. It took me 9
months to identify them. Like when having a baby. One sees it, but one still
can't believe it. Sometimes, one can be so much under their spell that one
doubts one's senses. But not for long: because after the promises (of
friendship, attention, sharing of ideas, etc) comes a great disappointment. And
one wakes up, hangover, trying to understand what hit them. Then one starts
talking and digging and finding out – the other (hidden) side.
So, if you’re coming across this type of
personality, the main questions would be: is
it easy to identify? and what if they’re not your own culture? And how to deal with it?
Well, it is not easy to identify. And less so
when the person concerned is from another culture. Why? Because in that case one is usually more circumspect about
judging others. One may spend a lot of time trying to discern whether it's
cultural, or if it’s their personality instead.
So, to speed things up for you, here are some
signs to look after:
- Very extraverted people, attracting like flies those who want to be loved - this is the majority of us
- People with very audible laughter, in all sorts of situations, laughter-suitable or not - not to be mistaken with people who like to have a good laugh several times a day!
- People who act like friends, but only in certain circumstances (i.e. when they probably need something from you in the immediate future) – not to be confounded with friendly task-oriented people
- People who ask "strange" questions, i.e. questions that seem harmless but are not - the answers, even though innocuous from one’ point of view, do serve some purposes in their bigger scheme (ex: identifying if someone else in the upper hierarchy noticed their behavior, etc.)
So, once you've identified it - what to do?
3 rules:
- Don't feed it (the complex): good food is personal information, opinions, ideas, etc
- Put its contradictions into the spotlight: talking about them brings the complex to light and makes it less harmful
- Stay alive: focus on what ignites your fire. Don't let the complex eat your fire and leave you with ashes.
Mental health problems (more or less severe) are
well present in the companies and, unfortunately, can even be reinforced within
them. Not by the company in itself, but by the behavioral norms that are seen
as "good or desirable". The way to exist in a company is via action.
It doesn't matter if this action is counter-productive in the long run, or if
it doesn't aim the "common good" As there's no time for (too
much) thinking, any action seems to be better than no action at all.
While this model has its advantages, it's far
from being a miracle solution. But people love action. And people love people
who love themselves to an unhealthy
degree (also called “narcissists”), sometimes even if that means loving them instead of loving oneself, or even
hiding or hating oneself because of loving them.
In the end, not everyone is a narcissist. But learning
to correctly identify that we’re dealing with a narcissist - no matter their or
your culture - is essential to move your
own world forward.
Feel free to leave a comment if you'd like to react !
Thanks Costin for the interesting comment ! It's something I thought of when writing the article. However I can't say though that high self-esteem is bad, on the contrary ! I think it is essential to have a good level of self-esteem, which in turn allows you to be outspoken, assertive, and so on.
ReplyDeleteWe know today that national cultures as well as education encourages (or not) a healthy self-esteem : Americans, for example, are known for possesing high levels of self-esteem/confidence. It's less the case for French, for example, and even so for Romanians who have been taugt to "keep their place" ("stai la locul tau"), like for our generation.
However, I get your point.
I think the people you are refering to are just misunderstanding self-confidence : self-confidence is not about agressivity/dominance of the others. One can be self-confident while developing their capacities of listening to other people who might be less self-confident or outspoken, and involving them, in short they can develop their empathy.